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Everything You Need to Know About Installing and Maintaining Basement Sump Pumps to Keep Your Home Dry and Safe

Are you tired of dealing with water damage in your basement? A sump pump is a solution you need. Learn everything from installation to maintenance in our comprehensive guide on keeping your home dry and safe.

Macon, GA

Crawl Space Clean Up


Types of Basement Sump Pumps

In general, pedestal and submersible models are your best bet when shopping for a sump pump.


The motor in a pedestal sump pump is elevated off the ground on a pedestal. It's easier to access and maintain, and it costs less than a submersible pump would.


However, the motor may not be able to move as much water per hour as a submersible pump if it is above the water.


Contrarily, the motor of a submersible sump pump is completely submerged in the water. Water can be pumped at a faster rate and at a higher pressure than with a pedestal pump. However, it is more difficult and costly to get to for repairs.


A battery-operated sump pump is an alternative. In the event of a power outage or the primary pump failing, they kick in to keep water moving.



Choosing a sump pump requires taking into account the needs of your basement and the risk of water damage. Find out what's best for your house by talking to an expert.

A basement sump pump is a tool used to empty a sump pit of water that has accumulated there.

John Ryan

Trench Guys


Benefits of Installing a Basement Sump Pump

There are many advantages to having a sump pump installed in your basement.


  1. Protection from Water Damage: A sump pump's job is to drain the water that collects in a sump pit so that it doesn't seep into your basement and ruin your floors, walls, and possessions.
  2. Peace of Mind: With a sump pump installed, you can be assured that your property will be safe from flooding or water damage, even in the event of prolonged or intense precipitation.
  3. Increased Property Value: The added comfort of a properly waterproofed basement is matched by an improvement in the home's resale value. Having a dry basement is a major selling point, and a sump pump can help with that.
  4. Energy Efficiency: Sump pumps are known for their low energy consumption and hence their ability to reduce monthly utility costs.
  5. Maintenance-free: Almost no upkeep is needed after a sump pump has been installed. It only takes a few minutes to examine and test everything on a regular basis.
  6. Reduced Mold and Mildew: Improvements in indoor air quality due to decreased mold and Mildew Mold and mildew growth are often a result of excess moisture in a basement. With a sump pump, you can avoid mold and mildew growing in your basement.



A basement sump pump is a worthwhile financial outlay for any homeowner concerned about water damage or interested in raising the value of their home.

Macon, GA

Clean Space


How to Install a Basement Sump Pump

While the procedure of installing a sump pump in a basement can be complicated, it is nevertheless feasible for a homeowner to complete with some research, practice, and the correct equipment. However, if you are unsure of how to proceed with the installation, it is highly recommended that you seek the assistance of a professional.


Here's a rundown of the process of putting in a sump pump:



  1. First, you'll need to excavate a pit in the deepest area of your basement to house a sump pump. The sump pump will be set up in this hole. At least 18 inches of depth and 24 inches of width are required for the hole.
  2. The sump pump must be placed in the pit and the discharge line must be connected to the pump during installation. The water in the basement is routed out via the discharge pipe.
  3. Link the sump pump up to some kind of power supply. Any electrical outlet used to power a submersible pump must be grounded, and the circuit breaker must be a GFCI type. To use a sump pump with a battery as a backup, just link the battery terminals on the pump to the outlet.
  4. Put in a check valve, which is a one-way valve that blocks the return flow of water into the basement once it has been pumped out.
  5. An optional but helpful gadget is a water alarm, which is set off when the water level in the sump pit hits a predetermined threshold.
  6. As soon as the installation is finished, fill the sump pit with water and run the sump pump to see if it works. The water should begin to drain as soon as the pump starts.


It's worth noting that the specifics of the installation process can change based on the model of the sump pump you're working with. If you're looking for detailed guidance, the manufacturer's manual is your best resource.


As was previously noted, if you are not confident in your ability to install the sump pump, it is recommended that you get a professional plumber to do the job for you.

In areas where flooding is a problem or where the water table is high, sump pumps are frequently used.

John Ryan

Trench Guys


Troubleshooting Common Basement Sump Pump Issues

Sump pumps can still break down occasionally even if they've been installed and maintained properly. The most frequent issues, and the solutions to them, are as follows:



  1. Sump pump not turning on: A malfunctioning switch, a tripped circuit breaker, or a lack of power could all be at blame if your sump pump isn't turning on. Make that the switch is in the "on" position and that the circuit breaker has been turned on.
  2. Sump pump not pumping water: If your sump pump isn't removing water from the basement, it could be due to a clogged discharge line, a clogged impeller, or a burned-out motor. Check the impeller for debris and remove any blockages from the discharge pipe. The engine will need to be replaced if it shows signs of being completely fried.
  3. Sump pump turning on and off frequently: A clogged sump pit or an improperly adjusted float switch can cause the sump pump to cycle on and off often. If debris is blocking the pit, readjust the float switch or remove the obstructions.
  4. Sump pump making strange noises: If your sump pump is making eerie noises, it may be because the impeller is clogged or the bearings are worn. If the bearings in the pump are worn, get it inspected by a professional and cleaned up if necessary.
  5. Sump pump leaks: A cracked sump pump or a disconnected hose can cause a flood. Inspect the pump for cracks, and secure any that you find.


Preventing these problems can be as simple as keeping up with routine sump pump maintenance and inspections. Additionally, if you are unsure how to diagnose the problem, it is recommended that you contact a plumber.


Any problems with your sump pump should be fixed without delay to prevent costly structural damage to your property.

Macon, GA

Crawl Space Clean Out


Basement Sump Pump Maintenance Tips

The continued effectiveness of your sump pump in preventing water damage to your property depends on regular maintenance. Follow these guidelines to keep your sump pump in good working order:



  1. Test the sump pump regularly: Regularly putting a bucket of water into the sump pit is a good way to test the functionality of the sump pump. The water should begin to drain as soon as the pump starts. It's recommended to do this at least once a month, and more often during the wetter months.
  2. Keep the sump pit clean: Maintenance of the sump pit is essential to ensuring that the pump is not clogged by accumulated debris. Clear the area of any clutter with the use of a small shovel or a wet/dry vacuum.
  3. Check the float switch: Verify the float switch, which is responsible for activating and deactivating the pump. You must check that the switch is not trapped in the "on" position, which will keep the pump running indefinitely.
  4. Check the discharge pipe: Be sure water is freely draining from the basement by inspecting the discharge line and clearing any obstructions you may find.
  5. Lubricate the pump: Pump lubrication: lubricate the pump's bearings and impeller to keep the pump running smoothly.
  6. Check the battery of battery backup sump pumps: Make sure the backup sump pumps' batteries are charged: Check the battery's charge level and swap it out if necessary.
  7. Professional Inspection: Have a licensed plumber check the sump pump and drainage system annually to make sure they are both in good working order.


In order to keep your property safe from flooding, be sure to follow these guidelines and give your sump pump the maintenance it needs.

The sump pump automatically turns on and pumps the water out and away from the house as soon as the water level in the pit rise

John Ryan

Trench Guys


How to Choose the Right Basement Sump Pump

There are a wide variety of pumps to choose from, making it difficult to choose which one is best for your basement's needs. Some things to keep in mind while picking a sump pump are:



  1. Flow rate: A pump's flow rate is the volume of water it can pump per unit of time. It all comes down to the size of your sump pit and the likelihood of water damage in your basement when determining the flow rate.
  2. Power source: Both electrical and battery power can operate sump pumps. Battery-operated sump pumps are preferable in locations where power outages are frequent, while electric sump pumps need access to a grounded electrical outlet and a GFCI circuit breaker.
  3. Type of pump: Earlier, we discussed the two primary varieties of sump pumps: pedestal and submersible models. Even though they may not be able to move as much water per hour as a submersible pump, pedestal pumps are less expensive and easier to access for maintenance. Submersible pumps are more efficient (they can transfer more water per hour), but they are also more expensive and more difficult to service.
  4. Features: Some sump pumps have extras like a water alarm, a check valve, and a battery backup to ensure that your basement stays dry in an emergency. Think about which functions are most crucial to you.
  5. Brand and warranty:  Go with a name you can trust, and read the fine print. The manufacturer's faith in the product is shown in the length of the warranty.
  6. Professional Advice:  The ideal sump pump for your home will depend on the specific needs of your basement, so it's best to see a professional plumber for advice.


You may prevent your basement from flooding by installing a sump pump after giving careful thought to the aforementioned considerations and speaking with an expert.

Macon, GA

Clean Crawl


Cost of Installing a Basement Sump Pump

Installing a sump pump in your basement can cost anywhere from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars, depending on a number of variables such as the size of the sump pit, the pump you choose, and any optional extras you need.


This is just to give you a rough sense of the prices:


  1. The sump pump alone can cost anywhere from $100 to $700, depending on the model, capacity, and additional features.
  2. Depending on the size and placement of the sump pit, excavation costs can range from $300 to $800.
  3. Installation labor can add another $500-$1000 to the total price tag, depending on how complicated the project is.
  4. Adding on extras like a water alarm, check valve, and battery backup can increase the final price by another $100-$300.
  5. It can cost anything from $100 to $300 to have a professional examine your sump pump and drainage system.


Installing a new system in your house might be expensive, but the final price tag will depend on the features and services you choose. It is wise to solicit bids from numerous service providers and compare their pricing before making a final choice.


Remember that the sump pump installation cost is a one-time purchase, but the protection it provides from water damage and the boost in property value it can bring are well worth the cost.

To ensure proper operation during power outages, sump pumps can be powered by electricity or battery backup.

John Ryan

Trench Guys


Alternatives to Basement Sump Pumps

Although sump pumps are a common method for avoiding costly basement floods, there are other choices. Here are a few options to think about:



  1. Installing French drains around the outside of your basement is one approach to keep water from seeping into the foundation.
  2. A sump pump or French drain can be put inside your basement's walls to collect water that otherwise would pool there. This technique is called interior drainage.
  3. The basement's walls and floors can be protected from water seepage with a layer of waterproof paint or sealant.
  4. Water can be diverted away from your home's foundation and basement by adjusting the grading and drainage on the property's exterior. Land regarding, gutter and downspout installation, and channeling runoff away from the building's base are all options.
  5. It is possible to divert surface water away from your home's foundation and basement by installing surface drainage systems including channels, ditches, and swales.


Keep in mind that not all homes will benefit from the same approach, so it's best to get a professional opinion on what would work best for yours. A trained expert can provide you with advice on which option is best for your needs and budget.


A sump pump is a typical and successful method of preventing water damage in basements, but it is always wise to get the opinion of an expert and explore other possibilities before settling on a course of action.

Macon, GA

Crawlspace Clean Up


Regulations and Building Codes for Basement Sump Pumps

Basement sump pumps are subject to varying building laws and regulations depending on where you live. Get in touch with your city's planning and building division for details on the rules that apply in your neighborhood.



However, when it comes to sump pumps for basements, there are some general standards that are typically followed. They consist of the following:


  1. A sump pump pit must be at least 18 inches deep and 24 inches wide.
  2. The discharge pipe from the sump pump must lead away from the house's foundation and out of the basement.
  3. Water that has been pumped out of a basement can't usually be stopped from returning there without the use of a check valve.
  4. When water levels in a home's sump pit get too high, the homeowner should set off a water alarm.
  5. Having a qualified plumber or contractor install a sump pump is typically required by building requirements as well.
  6. In locations where power outages are common, a sump pump with a battery backup is a need.


When in doubt about whether or not your project complies with current regulations, consult your municipality's building department.


To ensure a safe and effective installation of the sump pump, it is best to consult a professional and adhere to local building laws and regulations.

The sump pump should be tested frequently to make sure it is working properly and to quickly address any problems.

John Ryan

Trench Guys


Frequently Asked Questions About Basement Sump Pumps

  • How does a sump pump work?

    A sump pump works by using a float switch to detect when the water has accumulated in the sump pit. When the water level reaches a certain level, the float switch activates the pump, which then pumps the water out of the pit and away from the foundation.


  • What are the two main types of sump pumps?

    The two main types of sump pumps are pedestal and submersible. Pedestal pumps have a motor that sits on top of a pedestal, and Submersible pumps have a motor that is fully submerged in water.


  • What is a check valve?

    A check valve is a one-way valve that prevents water from flowing back into the basement after it has been pumped out.

  • What is the difference between waterproofing and water resistance?

    Waterproofing is the process of making a building impervious to the intrusion of water. When we talk about anything being water-resistant, we're talking about its ability to prevent water from penetrating it to some extent, but not entirely. Waterproofing is a long-term solution used to prevent major water damage, while water resistance is more commonly used to prevent minor water damage.

  • How often should I test my sump pump?

    It is recommended to test the sump pump at least once a month, especially during the rainy season.

  • How often should I clean the sump pit?

    It is recommended to clean the sump pit regularly to prevent debris from clogging the pump.

  • How can I ensure that my sump pump continues to function properly?

    Proper maintenance, such as regular testing and cleaning, can help ensure that your sump pump continues to function properly.

Regular foundation upkeep and inspection can help find and fix leak issues before they get worse and cost more money.

John Ryan

Trench Guys


Our Moisture Control Services

At Trench Guys, we are proud to offer Crawl Space Moisture Control Services  to the residents of Macon, GA. Please take a moment and see all of our Crawlspace Moisture Control related services.


When it comes to crawl space moisture control, you can count on Trench Guys. So don't delay! Call us now at 478-236-6403  to schedule a FREE crawl space inspection and estimate!

Macon, GA

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Our Crawl Space Repair Services

At Trench Guys, we are proud to offer Crawl Space Repair Services services to the residents of Macon, GA. Please take a moment and see all of our Crawlspace Repair Services.


Crawl Space Repair
Access Wells
Crawl Space Doors
Floor Joist Repair
Foundation Vents
Foundation Repair
Pier Repair
Rim Band Repair
Structural Repair
Subfloor Repair
Termite Repair
Wood Rot Repair

When it comes to crawl space moisture control, you can count on Trench Guys. So don't delay! Call us now at 478-236-6403  to schedule a FREE crawl space inspection and estimate!

The sump pump system must be installed and sized correctly to remove enough water and avoid flooding the basement.

John Ryan

Trench Guys


About Our Crawlspace Services in Macon, GA

At Trench Guys, we are proud to offer expert crawl space services to homeowners and businesses in Macon, GA.


Our team of experienced technicians is dedicated to helping you maintain a healthy, comfortable living environment through professional crawl space encapsulation, waterproofing mold removal and foundation repairs.

01. Speak To One of Our Crawl Space Experts

First, contact our customer support team. Tell our friendly crawl space experts about your problem and what issues you're facing.

02. Schedule A Free Inspection & Estimate

Schedule a 100% free no-obligation crawl space inspection and if we find any issues to repair or improvements for you to consider, we will provide you with a free estimate for you to consider with zero pressure.

03. Restore Your Home & Your Families Health

If you decide you would like us to fix your crawlspace issues, we will schedule a date that works best for you and perform the work needed to restore your crawl space.

When it comes to a wet crawl space, fast response is crucial. So don't delay! Call us now at 478-236-6403 for immediate help!

Written by John Ryan

Founder of Trench Guys

John Ryan has been specializing in crawlspace and foundation repair for over 10 years. John has prior experience in residential construction all across the south east that prepared him for solving complex problems related to crawlspace moisture control and settling foundations, he is one of Middle Georgias top experts in foundation repairs. As the Founder of Trench Guys LLC he is the crawl space specialist that locals in Macon depend on to fix their crawl space problems right the first time. 

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